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Wednesday, February 5, 2025

Polio Paul: Meet the person who survived 70 years inside iron lung — a neck-to-toe steel respirator

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Paul Alexander known as polio Paul in a medical machine. — Guinness World Record
Paul Alexander referred to as “polio Paul” in a medical machine. — Guinness World File

A man referred to as “Polio Paul” has apparently lived for seven a long time inside a 600-pound iron lung whereas refusing to change to a extra superior gadget.

Paul Alexander, now 77, was 6 years outdated when he developed polio in 1952.

He was recognised because the longest iron lung affected person ever by Guinness World Data in March.

Since his 1946 beginning, he needed to overcome quite a few obstacles.

Simply final yr, Alexander was “taken benefit of by individuals who have been imagined to look after his greatest pursuits,” with a fundraiser amassing $132,000 for him.

He lived by means of the most important polio outbreak in US historical past in 1952, when over 58,000 circumstances, largely in youngsters, have been documented.

Because of the assault on motor neurons within the spinal twine brought on by poliomyelitis (polio), the muscle tissues finally grow to be so weak that they can’t assist unbiased respiratory.

In 1955, a vaccination that would have saved lives was authorised and routinely administered to children within the US.

Alexander, who was paralysed from the neck down, was too late when the US was pronounced polio-free in 1979.

The Texan underwent an emergency tracheotomy quickly after his prognosis, and his physique was put in an iron lung to assist in combating the deadly sickness.

Since then, his survival has trusted the neck-to-toe ventilator.

Alexander’s machine was created in 1928, however because of developments in know-how, it hasn’t been produced for the reason that late Sixties.

In accordance with Medscape, the iron lung is an hermetic capsule that covers the physique apart from the pinnacle and suctions oxygen by means of unfavorable stress, inflicting the affected person’s lungs to develop to allow them to breathe.

The gadget is massive and heavy, and it calls for that the consumer be secured inside.

Regardless of the event of extra superior know-how, Alexander favoured staying in his iron lung.

By the point extra superior machines have been created, he said to the Guardian in 2020, he had grow to be accustomed to his “outdated iron horse.”

He apparently rejects having a recent throat incision made, which might have been essential for the extra fashionable gear.

Alexander has mastered the artwork of taking a fast breath outdoors the iron lung.

By forcing air previous the vocal cords with the assistance of the throat muscle tissues, a course of referred to as “frog respiratory,” the affected person is in a position to soak up oxygen one mouthful at a time, pushing it down the throat and into the lungs.

An Alexander consultant was contacted by The New York Submit for remark.

Past studying to breathe for temporary durations on his personal, Alexander stored pursuing his skilled objectives and motivating others.

He used his iron lung to finish highschool, graduate from school, get hold of a regulation diploma, practise regulation for a few years, and write a memoir.

“I by no means gave up, and I’m [still] not going to,” Alexander stated in a 2021 video interview.

Alexander wants 24-hour care at a facility in Dallas as he will get older and has been restricted to the gadget.

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